Yes. Galleries that receive more than $10,000 in cash for a sale must file Form 8300 with the IRS. This is a federal anti-money laundering requirement that applies to any business receiving large cash payments, and art galleries handling high-value pieces are squarely in scope.

The filing requirement triggers when cash payments exceed $10,000, whether in a single payment or in related payments. Someone pays $15,000 cash for a painting, you file. Someone buys a $25,000 sculpture and pays $8,000 cash today and $8,000 cash next month, you also file because the payments relate to the same transaction.

What counts as cash is broader than just currency. Cashier’s checks, bank drafts, traveler’s checks, and money orders count as cash when their face value is $10,000 or less. Wire transfers and personal checks don’t count under these rules.

Form 8300 must be filed within 15 days of receiving the payment that pushes the total over $10,000. You’re also required to provide a written statement to the buyer by January 31 of the following year notifying them that the transaction was reported.

For galleries selling work in the $10,000-plus range, having a process to catch these transactions matters. When payments get split across multiple dates or handled by different staff members, it’s easy to miss the trigger. The IRS can assess penalties up to $25,000 per violation, and willful failures can result in criminal charges.

Collect buyer information at the point of sale. Form 8300 requires the buyer’s name, address, taxpayer identification number, and other details. Getting this information after the fact is difficult and delays your filing.

If you’re not sure whether your gallery’s record-keeping can handle these requirements, a QuickBooks bookkeeper in Santa Fe who understands both the reporting rules and how galleries operate can help you set up a system that flags reportable transactions before the deadline passes.