Airbnb hosts can deduct the ordinary and necessary costs of running their rental. This includes direct operating expenses, a share of property costs, and the fees you pay to Airbnb itself.

Direct operating expenses are fully deductible. Cleaning costs between guests, supplies like linens and toiletries, minor repairs, and consumables you provide all count. If you hire a property manager or co-host, those fees are deductible. Professional photography for your listing qualifies. So does the cost of any welcome baskets or guest amenities you provide.

Platform fees are straightforward. The service fee Airbnb takes from each booking is a deductible business expense. If you use other booking platforms or payment processors, those fees count too.

Property costs need to be allocated based on rental use. Mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, and utilities are deductible in proportion to how much you rent the property. If you rent a dedicated vacation rental full-time, you deduct these costs fully. If you rent out your primary residence occasionally, you only deduct the portion that corresponds to rental days versus personal days.

Furnishings and improvements get more complicated. Items that cost less than $2,500 can often be expensed immediately. Larger purchases like furniture sets or appliances may need to be depreciated over time. Improvements that extend the property’s life or add value get added to your basis and depreciated, while repairs that maintain the property are deductible in the year you pay for them.

Depreciation is a significant deduction that many hosts overlook. You can depreciate the building itself over 27.5 years, which creates a paper expense that reduces your taxable income even though you’re not writing a check. Just be aware this affects your tax basis and can create taxable gain when you sell.

Travel expenses related to managing the property count if the property is in a different location from where you live. Mileage to check on the property, meet contractors, or handle guest issues is deductible. If you travel specifically to manage the rental, lodging and meals during the trip can qualify.

The 14-day rule matters for properties you also use personally. If you rent a property for fewer than 15 days a year, you don’t report the income at all but you also can’t deduct rental expenses. Above that threshold, you report the income and deduct expenses based on the ratio of rental days to total use days.

Good records make all of this work. Keep receipts, track which expenses relate to the rental, and document rental versus personal use days. Working with bookkeeping services in Santa Fe NM that understand rental properties helps ensure you capture every legitimate deduction while staying on the right side of IRS rules.